{"id":305,"date":"2025-02-28T11:24:05","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T10:24:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ampnee.org\/blog\/?p=305"},"modified":"2025-02-28T11:24:06","modified_gmt":"2025-02-28T10:24:06","slug":"ataxia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ampnee.org\/blog\/ataxia\/","title":{"rendered":"ATAXIA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Se trata de un trastorno motor caracterizado por alteraciones en la coordinaci\u00f3n de los movimientos voluntarios y, por ende, en su velocidad y precisi\u00f3n (Arpa Guti\u00e9rrez et al., 2022, y Cl\u00ednica Universidad de Navarra, s.f.). Es por ello que los s\u00edntomas con los que nos encontramos, en estos casos, son:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Inestabilidad <\/strong>durante la marcha y en la postura en reposo, presentando dificultades para mantenerse r\u00edgido o sentado.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Temblores <\/strong>a causa de las alteraciones en la coordinaci\u00f3n de movimientos voluntarios.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Disartria<\/strong>: alteraci\u00f3n en el habla causado por una falta de ejecuci\u00f3n motora, afectando negativamente en el volumen, tono y respiraci\u00f3n.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Diplop\u00eda <\/strong>o <strong>nistagmo <\/strong>al presentar movimientos oculares an\u00f3malos.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sus causas se clasifican en hereditarias y adquiridas (\u00cdbidem). En el caso de las <strong>hereditarias <\/strong>tenemos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Autos\u00f3micas dominantes (SCA).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Autos\u00f3micas recesivas, estando ligadas al cromosoma X, as\u00ed como a enfermedades mitocondriales. La m\u00e1s frecuente es la ataxia de Friedreich.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Adquiridas<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Metab\u00f3licas, nutricionales y t\u00f3xicas: provocadas por f\u00e1rmacos, por hipotiroidismo, presencia de d\u00e9ficit de tiamina, alcoholismo o s\u00edndromes de malabsorci\u00f3n.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inmunol\u00f3gicas:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En el cerebelo: paraneopl\u00e1sica y ataxia cerebelosa autoinmune, entre otras.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En el Sistema Nervioso Central: esclerosis m\u00faltiple y enfermedades del tejido conectivo.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lesiones estructurales: situadas en el cerebelo y en sus conexiones, como pueden ser un ictus, traumatismos, tumores, etc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Degenerativas: es el caso de la atrofia multisist\u00e9mica, como la enfermedad de Parkinson.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Referencias bibliogr\u00e1ficas:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arpa Guti\u00e9rrez, F.J.; Abenza Abild\u00faa, M.J.; Rouco Axpe, I.; Adarmes G\u00f3mez, A.D., y Serrano Munuera, C. (2022). Practical recommendations for the clinical evaluation of patients with hereditary ataxia and hereditary spastic paraplegia. <em>Neurolog\u00eda, 39<\/em>(6), 515-522. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.es\/es-revista-neurologia-english-edition--495-articulo-practical-recommendations-for-clinical-evaluation-S2173580822001742\">10.1016\/j.nrleng.2022.02.002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cl\u00ednica Universidad de Navarra. (s.f.). <em>Ataxias<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cun.es\/enfermedades-tratamientos\/enfermedades\/ataxia\">https:\/\/www.cun.es\/enfermedades-tratamientos\/enfermedades\/ataxia<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Se trata de un trastorno motor caracterizado por alteraciones en la coordinaci\u00f3n de los movimientos voluntarios y, por ende, en su velocidad y precisi\u00f3n (Arpa &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[85,77,87,76],"class_list":["post-305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-informacion","tag-ataxia","tag-lenguaje","tag-motor","tag-trastorno"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ATAXIA - EL RINC\u00d3N DE AMPNEE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ampnee.org\/blog\/ataxia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ATAXIA - 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