{"id":281,"date":"2024-05-27T10:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-27T08:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ampnee.org\/blog\/?p=281"},"modified":"2024-05-24T13:31:56","modified_gmt":"2024-05-24T11:31:56","slug":"sindrome-de-mowat-wilson","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ampnee.org\/blog\/sindrome-de-mowat-wilson\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00edndrome de Mowat Wilson"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Se trata de una enfermedad gen\u00e9tica poco frecuente al contar con una prevalencia de 1 caso por cada 50.000-70.000 personas, por lo que se considera una enfermedad rara o minoritaria. En Espa\u00f1a se han registrado 18 personas con este s\u00edndrome, aunque puede deberse a causa de un infradiagn\u00f3stico. Asimismo, cabe se\u00f1alar que no fue descrito cl\u00ednicamente hasta 1998 por los doctores D. R. Mowat y M. J. Wilson (Garavelli y Lyon-Caen, s.f.).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este s\u00edndrome puede ser confundido con otras patolog\u00edas con un origen gen\u00e9tico. Empero, sus rasgos distintivos facilitan su diagn\u00f3stico. Estas caracter\u00edsticas f\u00edsicas son (\u00cdbidem):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Barbilla estrecha.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>boca entreabierta.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Orejas ahuecadas con l\u00f3bulos que sobresalen.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Puente nasal ancho con la punta de la nariz redondeada.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ojos sutilmente separados (hipertelorismo).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Anomal\u00edas en los ojos (microftalmia).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Paladar ojival.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mordida irregular.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hiperglucemia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Muestran una simp\u00e1tica sonrisa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pies mullidos y planos.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Anomal\u00edas en la columna vertebral (escoliosis, luxaciones de cadera, etc.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Otras caracter\u00edsticas son:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Discapacidad intelectual variable, aunque con cierta plasticidad cerebral, favoreciendo su aprendizaje.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Retraso en el crecimiento.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Retraso en el desarrollo motor.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por ello, requieren de mayor tiempo para aprender a sostener la cabeza, a sentarse solos y a caminar. Igualmente, puede presentar ausencia del habla o emisi\u00f3n de escasas palabras, observ\u00e1ndose alrededor de los 5 o 6 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Es necesario mencionar sus conductas disruptivas debido a la falta de control de la fuerza, lo cual se agrava al escaso lenguaje al no poder comunicar sus emociones. De igual modo, es posible que su agresividad se deba a un exceso de actividad cerebral que impida el correcto descanso. Sin embargo, no puede corregirse con antipsic\u00f3ticos ni f\u00e1rmacos para la hiperactividad a causa del origen de este s\u00edndrome (\u00cdbidem).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Otras caracter\u00edsticas conductuales son las estereotipias, adem\u00e1s presentan una gran memoria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Respecto a su comorbilidad, pueden presentar (\u00cdbidem):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Epilepsia.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Enfermedad de Hirschsprung.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Enfermedades intestinales relacionadas con infecciones bacterianas frecuentes o colon irritable.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cardiopat\u00edas cong\u00e9nitas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Agenesia del cuerpo calloso.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Irregularidades en los genitales masculinos (hipospadias).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Microcefalia.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Referencias bibliogr\u00e1ficas<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mowat Wilson Espa\u00f1a. (2022). <em>Qu\u00e9 es el Sindrome de Mowat Wilson<\/em>.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/mowatwilson.es\/que-es-el-sindrome-mowat-wilson\/#1532513629781-1042066f-7112\">https:\/\/mowatwilson.es\/que-es-el-sindrome-mowat-wilson\/#1532513629781-1042066f-7112<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Se trata de una enfermedad gen\u00e9tica poco frecuente al contar con una prevalencia de 1 caso por cada 50.000-70.000 personas, por lo que se considera &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[17,71,18,21,40,72],"class_list":["post-281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-informacion","tag-discapacidad","tag-mowatwilson","tag-necesidadeseducativasespeciales","tag-nee","tag-sindrome","tag-sindromedemowatwilson"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - 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