{"id":262,"date":"2024-02-21T11:36:56","date_gmt":"2024-02-21T10:36:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ampnee.org\/blog\/?p=262"},"modified":"2024-02-21T11:36:56","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T10:36:56","slug":"sindrome-de-turner","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ampnee.org\/blog\/sindrome-de-turner\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00edndrome de Turner"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Se trata de un trastorno de origen gen\u00e9tico, causado por una alteraci\u00f3n cromos\u00f3mica d\u00e1ndose solo en ni\u00f1as, puesto que se produce ante la falta total o parcial de uno de los dos cromosomas X que recibe de sus padres (Barreda Bonis y Gonz\u00e1lez Casado, 2019; Finozzi y \u00c1lvarez, 2022, y NIH, s.f.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Respecto a sus s\u00edntomas, podemos encontrar casos m\u00e1s leves o m\u00e1s severos, afectando al desarrollo y apariencia f\u00edsica del individuo. Entre estas caracter\u00edsticas f\u00edsicas encontramos (Barreda Bonis y Gonz\u00e1lez Casado, 2019; Finozzi y \u00c1lvarez, 2022; Mayo Clinic, 2022, y NIH, s.f.):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Baja estatura.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cuello corto, ancho y con presencia de pliegues.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Orejas en una posici\u00f3n m\u00e1s baja.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tanto manos como pies hinchados.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mand\u00edbula retra\u00edda.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dedos de menor longitud con u\u00f1as angostas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asimismo, puede provocar problemas card\u00edacos, renales e infertilidad, pero tambi\u00e9n encontramos cosas como (\u00cdbidem):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Presi\u00f3n arterial alta.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Diabetes de tipo 2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Osteoporosis.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tiroides.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para su diagn\u00f3stico, se tienen en cuenta los s\u00edntomas, as\u00ed como pruebas de cariotipo, siendo una an\u00e1litica de sangre gen\u00e9tica, y con pruebas prenatales, en algunos casos (NIH, s.f.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Centr\u00e1ndonos en sus tratamientos, se utilizar\u00e1n inyecciones de hormonas, con el objetivo de aumentar la estatura algunos cent\u00edmetros. Tambi\u00e9n, la terapia de reemplazo de estr\u00f3genos (ERT) para favorecer el desarrollo sexual y prevenir la p\u00e9rdida \u00f3sea. Las tecnolog\u00edas de reproducci\u00f3n asistida son provechosas para ayudar a estas mujeres a quedarse embarazadas (\u00cdbidem).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En el caso de su desarrollo cognitivo, encontramos un retraso de crecimiento, por lo que, aunque pueden tener un cociente intelectual dentro de la media, existe mayor riesgo de presentar dificultades de aprendizaje, principalmente, en orientaci\u00f3n espacial, pensamiento l\u00f3gico-matem\u00e1tico, memoria y capacidad atencional (Mayo Clinic, 2022).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Referencias bibliogr\u00e1ficas<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Barreda Bonis, A. C., y Gonz\u00e1lez Casado, I. (2019). S\u00edndrome de Turner. <em>Protocolo diagn\u00f3sticos y terap\u00e9uticos de Pediatr\u00eda, 1<\/em>, 267-283.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finozzi, R., y \u00c1lvarez, C. (2022). S\u00edndrome de Turner. <em>Archivos de Pediatr\u00eda del Uruguay, 93<\/em>(1), 1-7. 10.31134\/AP.93.1.17<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mayo Clinic. (11 de febrero de 2022). <em>S\u00edndrome de Turner<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/es\/diseases-conditions\/turner-syndrome\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20360782\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/es\/diseases-conditions\/turner-syndrome\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20360782<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NIH. (s.f.). <em>S\u00edndrome de Turner<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/spanish\/turnersyndrome.html\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/spanish\/turnersyndrome.html<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Se trata de un trastorno de origen gen\u00e9tico, causado por una alteraci\u00f3n cromos\u00f3mica d\u00e1ndose solo en ni\u00f1as, puesto que se produce ante la falta total &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[26,18,21,58,57],"class_list":["post-262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-informacion","tag-inclusion-social","tag-necesidadeseducativasespeciales","tag-nee","tag-sindrome-2","tag-sindrome-de-turner"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>S\u00edndrome de Turner - 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