{"id":253,"date":"2023-11-15T11:42:17","date_gmt":"2023-11-15T10:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ampnee.org\/blog\/?p=253"},"modified":"2023-11-15T11:42:17","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T10:42:17","slug":"deglucion-atipica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ampnee.org\/blog\/deglucion-atipica\/","title":{"rendered":"Degluci\u00f3n at\u00edpica"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La degluci\u00f3n se trata de la habilidad para tragar alimentos. En el caso de los beb\u00e9s, el maxilar superior muestra una posici\u00f3n retra\u00edda con el objetivo de asegurar una succi\u00f3n nutritiva durante el amamantamiento, trat\u00e1ndose del fen\u00f3meno fisiol\u00f3gico denominado como degluci\u00f3n infantil. Se mantiene hasta los 12 o 15 meses de edad, momento en el que comienza a desaparecer progresivamente dando lugar a la degluci\u00f3n normal (Campos, 2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No obstante, en ocasiones, no desaparece provocando la degluci\u00f3n at\u00edpica, desembocando en alteraciones oclusales, es decir, cuando los dientes no se encuentran en la posici\u00f3n correcta. Esto se debe a que la lengua debe de cambiar de posici\u00f3n, coloc\u00e1ndose contra el paladar duro detr\u00e1s de los incisivos superiores. Empero, la lengua no sufre este cambio provocando la degluci\u00f3n at\u00edpica (\u00cdbidem). De modo que la degluci\u00f3n at\u00edpica se produce cuando los labios, la lengua o la musculatura peribucal presionan los dientes, pudiendo encontrar distintas situaciones (Monle\u00f3n et al., 2008): \u201cdegluci\u00f3n con interposici\u00f3n lingual entre los dientes, con empuje sobre incisivos inferiores o superiores, degluci\u00f3n con interposici\u00f3n del labio inferior, con succi\u00f3n labial, con contracci\u00f3n peribucal, etc.\u201d (Monle\u00f3n et al., 2008, p.33).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los motivos son diversos (Jim\u00e9nez, 2016, y Alarc\u00f3n, 2013, citados en Campos, 2020):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Prolongar el uso de chupete.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alimentaci\u00f3n con biber\u00f3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Respirar por la boca.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Alteraciones anat\u00f3micas y del Sistema Nervioso Central.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Escasa maduraci\u00f3n orofacial.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Frenillos linguales y\/o labiales cortos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Am\u00edgdalas hipertr\u00f3ficas o inflamadas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Macroglosia.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Las consecuencias de la degluci\u00f3n at\u00edpica se corresponden con posibles deformaciones en algunos \u00f3rganos bucofonatorios (dientes, paladar\u2026), al variar la cavidad bucal su tama\u00f1o e impedancia (Campos, 2020). De modo que su intervenci\u00f3n tendr\u00e1 que ser valorada por un logopeda y un odont\u00f3logo para establecer el tratamiento m\u00e1s adecuado a cada caso, realizando ejercicios con l\u00edquidos y s\u00f3lidos, adem\u00e1s de poder necesitar el uso de aparato dental tras finalizar la intervenci\u00f3n con el logopeda.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Referencias bibliogr\u00e1ficas<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Campos, R. (2020). Degluci\u00f3n at\u00edpica: una revisi\u00f3n. <em>Saluta, 2<\/em>(2), 24-33.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Monle\u00f3n, C., Rosell, V., Borr\u00e1s, S., y Talens, T. (2008).<em> Gu\u00eda para la reeducaci\u00f3n de la degluci\u00f3n at\u00edpica y trastornos asociados.<\/em> Nau Llibres.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La degluci\u00f3n se trata de la habilidad para tragar alimentos. En el caso de los beb\u00e9s, el maxilar superior muestra una posici\u00f3n retra\u00edda con el &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":254,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,4],"tags":[51,50,48,52,49,18,21],"class_list":["post-253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-informacion","category-medicina","tag-alimentacion","tag-deglucion","tag-deglucionatipica","tag-dislalias","tag-logopedia","tag-necesidadeseducativasespeciales","tag-nee"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Degluci\u00f3n at\u00edpica - EL RINC\u00d3N DE AMPNEE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ampnee.org\/blog\/deglucion-atipica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Degluci\u00f3n at\u00edpica - EL RINC\u00d3N DE AMPNEE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La degluci\u00f3n se trata de la habilidad para tragar alimentos. 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